All capabilities · Annotation, quality & human feedback

Evaluate and rank model responses (RLHF / preference data)

Compare responses for helpfulness, accuracy, safety; write rationales; follow rubrics.

~9 focused hoursbeginner
Explore 3 tools for this project
Market relevance

Which roles ask for this — and how often

Share of job postings in India, per role, that name this capability.

What employers mean

You should be able to…

  1. Compare two or more model responses and rank them for helpfulness, accuracy, and safety
  2. Write a concise rationale that references the rubric, not just a gut feeling
  3. Apply consistent standards across hundreds of comparisons in a shift
  4. Catch subtle issues: confident-sounding but factually wrong, unsafe, or off-policy responses
  5. Rate responses in a specific language/locale (e.g. Hindi) for fluency and cultural appropriateness
  6. Distinguish 'slightly better' from 'clearly better' using the rubric's tie-breaking rules
  7. Escalate systemic model failure patterns you notice across many ratings, not just one-off cases

Needs first: Explain how LLMs work and where they fail

Learn — free, link-checked

The few resources that matter

Tools for practice

Choose a tool for the job

Start with one tool for each part of your project. You don’t need to learn them all.

Go to the practice brief

3 tools to explore

Label Studio

Data · Test

Label examples, compare annotations and export a dataset for review or evaluation.

Google Sheets

Data · Plan & explain

Build a scoring sheet, clean a small dataset or make assumptions visible in a simple model.

Google Docs

Plan & explain

Write a rubric, project story or decision brief that others can review and comment on.

Practices & references

  • Preference-ranking rubrics
  • Domain guidelines
Practice

Pairwise LLM response ratings with a written rubric and rationales

Sample 40 prompts from the Anthropic hh-rlhf dataset covering factual Q&A, coding and open-ended help, and add a few Hindi-language customer-service prompts of your own. Generate two responses for each — from two different models, or two prompt variants of the same model — then rate every pair for helpfulness, accuracy and safety against a rubric you write first, with a rationale per rating that cites the rubric. Rate blind where you can, and re-rate a sample later to see how stable you actually are.

Start from

Prompts sampled from the Anthropic hh-rlhf dataset on Hugging Face, plus a handful of Hindi customer-service prompts you write; responses generated from two free-tier models

Milestones
  1. Write the rubric — criteria, scale, tie-break rule — before seeing any responses · ~1h
  2. Sample the prompts, add the Hindi ones, generate both responses per prompt · ~1h
  3. Rate all 40 pairs with a rubric-citing rationale each · ~1.5h
  4. Blind re-rate 10 pairs, compute agreement, write up the hardest cases · ~1h
Done when
  • A written rubric (criteria + scale + tie-break rule) exists before rating begins
  • All 40 pairs are rated with a clear winner/tie and a rationale that cites the rubric
  • At least 5 of the 40 involve the Hindi-language scenario and are rated for fluency/cultural fit specifically
  • A second rater (or you, a week later) re-rates 10 pairs blind and agreement is reported
Prove it

Evidence a recruiter can check

  • The 40 rated pairs with a rationale per rating that names the rubric criterion it turned on — not 'response A is better'
  • The rubric written before rating, with its tie-break rule, committed ahead of the ratings in the history
  • Your blind re-rate agreement number on the 10-pair sample, with the pairs you flipped and why
  • A write-up of the two or three hardest calls, including the Hindi ones, and how the rubric resolved them
Signal it

Produced a 40-pair LLM preference dataset against a rubric I wrote — helpfulness, accuracy and safety ratings with cited rationales, plus a blind re-rate showing my own consistency.

Interview

Questions you'll get asked

  1. Given two AI responses to the same prompt, walk me through how you'd decide which is better.
  2. How do you write a rationale that would be useful to the model-training team, not just 'response A is better'?
  3. What do you do when both responses are wrong but in different ways?
  4. How would you rate a response that's fluent and confident but factually incorrect?
  5. How do you keep rating consistency across a full day of comparisons?
  6. Describe how you'd evaluate a Hindi-language AI response for quality.
  7. What's the difference between rating helpfulness and rating safety, and can a response score high on one and low on the other?